Optimism

Last Updated: April 19, 2024

Optimism (OP) is a layer-two blockchain on top of Ethereum that seeks to cut down settlement times and lower transaction costs. Optimism benefits from the security of the Ethereum mainnet and helps scale the Ethereum ecosystem by using optimistic rollups: transactions are “trustlessly” recorded on Optimism but ultimately secured on Ethereum. 

Optimism (OP) is also the native token of the blockchain. 

Background

Optimism was founded in 2019 by Jinglan Wang, Karl Floersch and Kevin H and designed around four core tenets of simplicity, pragmatism, sustainability, and optimism

Optimism is now led by the Optimism Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to growing the Optimism ecosystem. Similar to Ethereum, Optimism aims to become a fully decentralized public good that is not profit-oriented.

Optimism aims to create an ecosystem, where value is generated for its three constituencies:

  • Token holders receive value through the productive re-deployment of sequencer revenue.
  • Contributors and builders receive value from retroactive public goods funding.
  • Users and community members receive value from ongoing airdrops and project incentives.

Launch

Optimistic rollups were launched in 2019, the Open Mainnet launched in December 2021, and the OP governance token was launched via a community airdrop on May 31, 2023.

How does it work?

Optimism’s design process is built around the idea of long-term sustainability and not taking shortcuts to scalability. Optimism uses “optimistic rollups”, a data compression technique that collects batches of Ethereum transactions, rolls them up into a single transaction on Optimism’s own blockchain, then sends a single, rolled-up transaction back to the Ethereum blockchain. These rollups are called “optimistic” because the network assumes that they are all valid. If they’re not, validators can contest transactions for up to a week after they’ve been processed.

Sources and Resources

Information on this page includes third party content. Such content has not been verified or endorsed by Bullish. Bullish does not warrant that such content is complete, accurate, up-to-date or appropriate for your intended use and Bullish is not liable for any errors or delays in updating such content or ensuring its availability. Any reliance on or interaction with such content is solely at your own risk. Material provided on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. This information is not and should not be interpreted as a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold a digital or fiat currency or to use a particular investment strategy. You should conduct due diligence before deciding whether to transact in any digital asset or fiat currency. Any prices displayed are for illustrative purposes only. Not all digital assets may be available in all jurisdictions or to all types of customers. Please see the Risk Warnings for important additional information.

The Bullish Group and related parties engage in a range of businesses that may involve: trading their own assets on the Bullish exchange or elsewhere; holding or owning digital assets or fiat currencies or derivatives contracts traded on or off of the Bullish exchange; and participating in or performing other services and transactions on the Bullish exchange or that relate to activity on the Bullish exchange. In addition, the Bullish Group from time to time may enter into arrangements with digital asset issuers, sponsors and/or other third parties that may result in a direct or indirect benefit to the Bullish Group, including Bullish (GI) Limited, the operator of the Bullish exchange.  The scope of any such arrangement may include, for example, listing a digital asset, ensuring liquidity in a particular virtual asset market, providing other services in relation to a digital asset or receiving rewards for holding particular assets on the Bullish exchange. The Bullish Group and related parties may also make investments in issuers of digital currencies that trade on the Bullish Exchange; companies that develop the protocols or technologies on which digital assets traded on the Bullish exchange may rely; or companies that are active in ecosystems that may benefit from the trading of particular digital currencies on the Bullish exchange. The Bullish exchange has policies in place to manage conflicts of interest.

Trade crypto’s biggest assets on Bullish.

Other digital assets